Difference between revisions of "325--2011--Week 6 Questions/Comments"
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Electrification in America was in no way an easy or “natural” process. It shaped every aspect of American life involving social, political, and technical interactions. American electrification was primarily a private enterprise, and because electricity was privately owned, it had to make a profit. Adding electricity in homes only allowed the upper class Americans to begin electrification and eventually as time progressed, electrifying homes slowly spreading on. Nye mentions in chapter four that “Electricity was not a mere matter of profits; it helped to define modernity, progress, and physical and social well-being.” – Megan Gallagher | Electrification in America was in no way an easy or “natural” process. It shaped every aspect of American life involving social, political, and technical interactions. American electrification was primarily a private enterprise, and because electricity was privately owned, it had to make a profit. Adding electricity in homes only allowed the upper class Americans to begin electrification and eventually as time progressed, electrifying homes slowly spreading on. Nye mentions in chapter four that “Electricity was not a mere matter of profits; it helped to define modernity, progress, and physical and social well-being.” – Megan Gallagher | ||
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| + | Since its “invention” the American electric system was primarily part of the private industry (139). Unlike the electric system in Europe which was developed in the context of a welfare state and was often public, the American system was focused on gaining profit. This went hand in hand with other privately owned major industries, the telephone, the railroad, and the telegraph, industries that in other countries were state controlled. The private utilities in America were better equipped to pay for the costs of electricity and so the government’s role became primarily to regulate utilities (140). In America under the private system of ownership the majority of American farmers obtained electrical service only after the intervention of government run programs. | ||
| + | The public opinion on electrification was complex and there were differing views. “Electricity was not merely a matter of profits; it helped to define modernity, progress, and physical and social well-being (141).” Businessmen institutionalized electrification as a commodity, the general public initially viewed electricity as an “enlivening” juice that would help to turn America into a Utopia, and the technical elite saw electricity as a tool for social improvement (182-183). -Kathleen Mead | ||
