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== Catharine Sedgwick, “First to None,” 1828 ==
 
== Catharine Sedgwick, “First to None,” 1828 ==
  
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When reading First to None I couldn’t help but feel sorry for Catharine Sedgwick. She spent her life surrounded by her friends and her family who she knew loved, admired, and respected her but she never felt like she was a first priority. She states, “I would not advise anyone to remain unmarried, for my experience has been a singularly happy one”. I think it is interesting that such a great writer of stories about the home and family had such a contradiction in her own life. Sedgwick was a successful author with close friends and family, and she was unhappy with her decision to remain unmarried. I can only imagine how the average women would handle a single existence in a society that was so focused on the family. –Erin Sanderson
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When reading First to None I couldn’t help but feel sorry for Catharine Sedgwick. She spent her life surrounded by her friends and her family who she knew loved, admired, and respected her but she never felt like she was a first priority. '''She states, “I would not advise anyone to remain unmarried, for my experience has been a singularly happy one”. I think it is interesting that such a great writer of stories about the home and family had such a contradiction in her own life. Sedgwick was a successful author with close friends and family, and she was unhappy with her decision to remain unmarried.''' I can only imagine how the average women would handle a single existence in a society that was so focused on the family. –Erin Sanderson
  
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As we discussed in class, there was an increase in unmarried ladies along the eastern seaboard, part of which was attributed to there being less men. In the case of Catharine Sedgwick, we see another part of that is a result of the idealization of marriage. Catharine bemoans her unmarried status, attributing it to her high standards and unwillingness to accept mediocre offers. Of course, Catharine could afford not to settle, as she had plenty of successful brothers who were willing to take care of her, at least early on. To what extent did the idealization of marriage impact how lower class women chose their husbands? -- Taylor Brann
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As we discussed in class, '''there was an increase in unmarried ladies along the eastern seaboard, part of which was attributed to there being less men. In the case of Catharine Sedgwick, we see another part of that is a result of the idealization of marriage.''' Catharine bemoans her unmarried status, attributing it to her high standards and unwillingness to accept mediocre offers. Of course, Catharine could afford not to settle, as she had plenty of successful brothers who were willing to take care of her, at least early on. '''To what extent did the idealization of marriage impact how lower class women chose their husbands?''' -- Taylor Brann
    
== Sarah Connell Ayer, “The Widowed State,” 1832-33 ==
 
== Sarah Connell Ayer, “The Widowed State,” 1832-33 ==
  
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Here we see not only the dependence of women economically, at the time, on men but in her diary entries we also see the signs of the level of romantic love that was popular at this time. She appears to have a very close nit family, which we can see in her letters to and from her children. maybe i missed something, but why was there a decrease in remarriage that was previously more prevalent? did they think that marriage absolutely had to be a romantic engagement  and that the idea of a practical marriage was completely gone? - Will Hechmer
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'''Here we see not only the dependence of women economically, at the time, on men but in her diary entries we also see the signs of the level of romantic love that was popular at this time.''' She appears to have a very close nit family, which we can see in her letters to and from her children. maybe i missed something, but why was there a decrease in remarriage that was previously more prevalent? did they think that marriage absolutely had to be a romantic engagement  and that the idea of a practical marriage was completely gone? - Will Hechmer
  
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I thought that this piece was really depressing. First, she looses four children, then her husband, and not long after both her and her youngest daughter die. But, it was interesting to see through her entries how much she loved and missed her husband. It is a sign of the times that she missed her husband because of the love they shared between them. One question though: what were the meetings that she wrote about? Is it a code for church? -Kristina.S.
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I thought that this piece was really depressing. First, she looses four children, then her husband, and not long after both her and her youngest daughter die. But, it was interesting to see through her entries how much she loved and missed her husband. It is a sign of the times that she missed her husband because of the love they shared between them. '''One question though: what were the meetings that she wrote about? Is it a code for church?''' -Kristina.S.
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Widowhood in the 19th century has several similarities to widowhood in earlier centuries. Women were dependent on their husbands, and without them they could lose their households and be left to rely on distant relatives for support. '''In the case of Sarah Connell Ayer, this state and the grief over her husband left her miserable and angst-ridden (not exactly prime material for remarriage!). I’m left wondering what effects companionate marriage had on widowhood for both men and women. If women and men looked for partners on the basis of love and affection, did the loss of those partners create even more grief?''' -- Taylor Brann
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I agree with Kristina that one cannot feel sorry for Sarah Ayer. Sarah mentions that "many years had elapsed" since she saw her family, and when she traveled to see them she "knew none of the passengers on board" (Woloch, 158); The distant relationship from her parents and siblings and her unfamiliarity with those who travel show the restrictions placed on a woman dedicated to her role in the domestic sphere. Also, '''in the spring after her husband's death, she spends a great deal of time (almost every entry in April) socializing with others in her community. This shows that the community provided support for her and, even with the loss of most of her immediate family, Sarah was not alone. ''' -Seth Mintzer 
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Widowhood in the 19th century has several similarities to widowhood in earlier centuries. Women were dependent on their husbands, and without them they could lose their households and be left to rely on distant relatives for support. In the case of Sarah Connell Ayer, this state and the grief over her husband left her miserable and angst-ridden (not exactly prime material for remarriage!). I’m left wondering what effects companionate marriage had on widowhood for both men and women. If women and men looked for partners on the basis of love and affection, did the loss of those partners create even more grief? -- Taylor Brann
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I agree with Kristina that one cannot feel sorry for Sarah Ayer. Sarah mentions that "many years had elapsed" since she saw her family, and when she traveled to see them she "knew none of the passengers on board" (Woloch, 158); The distant relationship from her parents and siblings and her unfamiliarity with those who travel show the restrictions placed on a woman dedicated to her role in the domestic sphere. Also, in the spring after her husband's death, she spends a great deal of time (almost every entry in April) socializing with others in her community. This shows that the community provided support for her and, even with the loss of most of her immediate family, Sarah was not alone.  -Seth Mintzer 
   
  '''Chapter 8 – School and Mill'''
 
  '''Chapter 8 – School and Mill'''
    
== Eliza Ann Mulford, “Rules of the School,” 1814 ==
 
== Eliza Ann Mulford, “Rules of the School,” 1814 ==
  
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