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		<title>HIST 131--Week 6 Questions/Comments</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;75.197.86.53: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;La Barre&amp;#039;s Failed Bluff&lt;br /&gt;
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The Iroquois Indians were in recurrent wars with the French for a significant amount of time during the 17th century. Calloway states on page 118, &amp;quot;Hunger and disease thinned their ranks... (La Barre&amp;#039;s Army)&amp;quot; Why didn&amp;#039;t the Iroquois decimate the last of the French forces and possesing the knowledge that La Barre was bluffing his military potential to scare the Iroqois into submission? If the Iroquois destroyed La Barre&amp;#039;s Army it would have possibly set in motion a rallying cry of Indian resistence, which leads to my other question. The Native Indians of the Americas were strong and prosperous during the initial European colonization; they had the power to make or break European colonies because many colonies survived only by the genorosity of the Natives (sharing of corn, berries, and meat, as well as farming/hunting techniques, etc). As the years past, the Natives lost their influence and diplomatic power and are in a situation where their population is steadily declining and reaching a point of possible extinction. Why couldn&amp;#039;t the Native tribes unify for the sole cause of driving the Europeans out of their lands, or atleast resisting them and forcing the Europeans to live in co-existance? --Nick Scott--&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Boston Massacre Oration&amp;quot;-- I found it really interesting how Joseph Warren compared the Acts of Parliament. He likened it to being slavemasters, and the colonists the slaves. Since Warren lived in Boston, I have no doubt that the New Englanders had pretty radical ideas about slavery and were not as strict about power over them; if freed slaves in the North were able to join the Continental Army and Southern slaves had to get permission, then obviously Boston and New England were slightly more abolitionist than the South was. All that aside, did most colonists feel like slaves under the strict Parliamentary Acts? And if so, then wouldn&amp;#039;t the colonists thus realize how oppressive it was and free their slaves? Also, I liked the statement addressed in the questions at the end of the document about Warren feminizing liberty, which makes me wonder whether or not this was the first time liberty has been feminized. I know today liberty is also known as Lady Liberty, further proof is the female Statue of Liberty. Is it possible that Warren or other colonists feminized liberty because then they were able to make power masculine? If liberty is feminine and power masculine, then obviously more colonists would defend liberty under the idea that liberty is weaker than power, which leads me to think that feminizing liberty was a way for Warren to promote independence prior to the Continental Congresses. -- Meganne Lemon&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Memoir&amp;quot;-- I had never read a first-hand account of the Boston Tea Party before, and reading George Hewes&amp;#039; account sort of &amp;quot;debunked&amp;quot; everything I thought it was like. The actual event wasn&amp;#039;t as violent and dangerous as I thought it was and it was actually a bit disappointing; there were no hard-core fighting between the crews and colonists, and most surprising was the fact there was no British resistance. It seemed like the fierce rebels expected every single colonist to feel the way they did about the British and the taxes, as shown in how they treated those caught taking tea and those still loyal to the crown who sold tea to fellow Tories/loyalists. But my question involves the actual Tea Party itself. In the excerpt from the memoir, Hewes said that they were &amp;quot;to do no damage to the ship or rigging,&amp;quot; but why? Were the British going to let them dump the tea and have their little &amp;quot;temper tantrum&amp;quot; so long as they didn&amp;#039;t damage the ships? Is it possible that the colonists didn&amp;#039;t damage the ships and rigging because the ships could have been built in New England or built using American products, thus to damage them would to hurt their fellow colonists? -- Meganne Lemon&lt;br /&gt;
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In the &amp;quot;Memoir&amp;quot; I agree with Meganne when she said that she was dissappionted in the fact that there was no &amp;quot;fighting&amp;quot;, I too thought the British fought back more. I also was wondering if when Hewes and the other colonists dressed up in &amp;quot;costumes of an indian&amp;quot;, if the British were supposed to fall for these costumes and think it was the indians who were throwing the tea, or if the costumes were for personal disguise?- Taylor Warner&lt;br /&gt;
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In many of the arguments the patriots made, the notion of &amp;quot;all men being originally equals&amp;quot; seemed to be a central idea in their reasons for wanting independence from England. In Thomas Paine&amp;#039;s Common Sense he states that, &amp;quot;..For all men being originally equals, no one by birth could have the right to set up his own family in the perpetual preference to all others for ever...&amp;quot; Doesn&amp;#039;t this same statement apply to the slavery of blacks and American Indians that was taking place within the colonies at this same time? The colonists spoke of the power of England as tyrannical and complained that their rights were being taken away as if they were slaves....did they not see a connection here with slavery? I also wonder if the colonists ever really realized how economically dependent Britain became on the colonies themselves? Perhaps if they did the colonists could have used this weakness against Britain. What would our country be like today if the relations between the colonies and England had stayed friendly? What would have happened if there never was a revolution? --Lindsay Bothwell&lt;br /&gt;
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I really enjoyed John and Abigail Adams letters for several reasons. First of all I really like correspondences because I think they make the people more real. To me they are more interesting because they seem to be more individuals like us as opposed to these really obscure historical figures. One of the reasons I like them is I like the way that we see a female patriot&amp;#039;s view of the war. Abigail Adams is just as ardent as John Adams in her support of the Revolution. My favorite part is that unlike the idea we are often presented with of women being considered inferior, John Adams seems to treat Abigail like his equal and his letters don&amp;#039;t have a condescending air about them. The letters just provide a new way to look at the war and the society in which all of this was occuring.--Melissa Brokaw &lt;br /&gt;
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The documents in Calloway show some continual themes throughout Indian-White Relations. Primarily the idea that the Indians ally with whites they expect something in return. However, as Joseph Brant shows in his letter to the Britsh government, they are taken advantage of and used by the British for their own ends. With this kind of continual treatment, what is the incentive for Indians to ally with any whites? --Melissa Brokaw&lt;br /&gt;
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The Shoemaker&amp;#039;s recollection of the Boston Tea Party is very vivid, and I found it interesting because of the details that were provided that I had never heard about.  However, I was most intrigued by the description that Hewes gave of beating of Malcom, the custom-house officer, who had stroke him with his cuddgle earlier, instead of the young boy. I am curious if the actions of this custom house office enraged the colonists enough to give them that extra motivation to carry out the Boston Tea Party or if it was a separate event all together that Hewes had experienced?  Quincey Garcia&lt;br /&gt;
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I found the Origin &amp;amp; Progess of the American Revolution to be quite detailed in the actions that were carried out on the various victims that the mob took.  It seemed that the victims were those with some sort of political power, be it a judge, lawyer, or even a preacher.  I was curious if the Mob was just a group of anyone or if there were any requirements for the people who were involved?  Was there any action taken against these men or where they just so greatly feared that no one did anyting?  Is it possible that many of the other citizens agreed with these actions because they too were displeased with the government officials at this time too?  Quincey Garica&lt;br /&gt;
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In the Boston shoemaker’s recollection of the Boston Tea Party it says that people were trying to grab tea off of the deck of the ship and if they were caught the tea was taken away from them, one man was even thrown over boar.  It also says that after all of the tea had been thrown into the harbor that there was some still floating in the water and a boat went around and made sure that it all got wet so that it could not be used.  Was tea such a valuable commodity that people were willing to risk ridicule and abuse to get it?  ~Renee Rosser&lt;br /&gt;
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In response to Renee&amp;#039;s question I have a few words as an avid tea lover myself.  It was not that tea was such a valuable commodity that people were willing to risk ridicule and abuse to get it, it was a part of their heritage and culture.  The British are very much dedicated to their tea and the colonists, who were likewise trying to become increasingly more British, were trying to be as much dedicated and symmetrical to the culture and practices of England.  Also, they just plain liked it and it is not hard to believe that many were addicted to it just like people are addicted to Starbucks coffee today.  This account veyr much reminds me of the means and lengths to whihc people went to obtain Beanie Babies back in the day. - Landon James&lt;br /&gt;
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I noticed in the Boston Tea Party recollection that they dressed up as indians before going aboard the ships. What was the point of this? Was it just to disguise their identity or were they actually trying to frame the indians? This doesn&amp;#039;t make much sense since most the indians were allies with the British and didn&amp;#039;t support the rebellious patriots in most cases. - Jessie Bright&lt;br /&gt;
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In response to Jessie&amp;#039;s question.  It makes perfect sense that they would dress up as Indians and you gave the answer to your own question in your post.  The Indians were allies with the British, so going aboard a British trading ship coming from England bearing English tea, I imagine the British would think twice before acting harshly and reprimanding Indians for coming aboard their ship when that was one of the minorities they were explicitly trying to recruit to fight int he war against the colonists. - Landon James &lt;br /&gt;
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I have a question that&amp;#039;s quite off topic yet must be addressed.  In &amp;quot;A Boston Shoemaker Recalls British Arrogance and the Boston Tea Party&amp;quot;, Hewes writes that after he rebuked Malcolm for almost striking a boy that Malcolm &amp;quot;struck me across the head with his cane, and knocked me down, and by the blow cut a hole in my hat two inches in length&amp;quot; (102).  I have rolled this over in my mind for quite a bit and I still cannot figure out how a cane blow to the head can cut a hole in Hews&amp;#039; hat.  Does anybody have an answer to this? - Landon James&lt;br /&gt;
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The soldier’s experience of the Revolutionary War give the reader an idea about how hard the times of a soldier could be and the many things that were promised to the soldiers that they did not get.  It is sad to think that they joined and fought for their country and never received any reparations for their efforts and were basically forgotten about after the war.  Was this because people were just glad that the war was over and didn’t want to think about it any more, or was the economy in such shambles that the government could not afford to pay the soldiers?  ~Renee Rosser&lt;br /&gt;
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In the Shoemaker&amp;#039;s recollection of the Boston Tea Party, the beating of the boy and of Malcolm both seem very harsh for the crime. Were all crimes at this time in the region punished to such a harsh extent? -Laura Peters&lt;br /&gt;
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In the Cheda &amp;quot;Promise to Uphold the Covenant Chain,&amp;quot; At the end of each paragraph it makes a reference to a gift such as &amp;quot;Giving eight beavers.&amp;quot; What is this referring to and why is it included? -Laura Peters&lt;br /&gt;
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In George Hewes&amp;#039; memoir, according to the doctor, the boy could have died if it wasnt for his strong skull so therefore Malcom&amp;#039;s punishment isn&amp;#039;t severe. I actually think he got away with it. He nearly killed the little boy for practically no reason. - Eun Yi&lt;br /&gt;
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In Boston King&amp;#039;s memoir, he says that he runs away to the english militia because of the horrible treatment by his master and to be a freeman after the war. However, i find it strange that King is still a slave in the unit and it seems as if he could choose his master. Because when Captain Lewes asked if he could be his master, he replies no because he is Captain Grey&amp;#039;s servant and then after serving him, he went to other masters. -Eun Yi&lt;br /&gt;
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When reading &amp;quot;A Loyalist Judges&amp;#039;s Catalog of Rebellious Crowds&amp;quot; i started to get really annoyed with the patriots actions. How did they expect to get anyones respect or convert any loyalists to their side when they were acting like blood thirsty mobsters? I&amp;#039;m aware there may be some bias in the statements due to it coming from the writings of a loyalist, but if this is even remotely how the patriots acted then i have a hard time finding sympathy for them in their cause. I almost understand why the British enforced a standing army in the colonies, it sounds like an army was very much needed during these times. Also is this how the loyalists acted? Were there mobs of loyalists running around town beating up any patriot they saw? - Jessie Bright&lt;br /&gt;
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I have more of a general/overarching question...if the British saw that the colonists were getting extremely angry with all of the taxes and laws that they felt were restricting their freedomn as British citizens, then why didn&amp;#039;t the British government back off a little bit and give the colonies some breathing room in order to re-group and get back to the old ways of an adult/child relationship-Dani Jones&lt;br /&gt;
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This is a small detail and it probably doesn&amp;#039;t really make a huge difference to the article but in &amp;quot;Peter Oliver Origin &amp;amp; Progress of the American Revolution&amp;quot; why are all the names of people and places in italics?  Is it simply for emphasis; to draw attention to them so the readers don&amp;#039;t miss them?  Is this a detail that was added later on when the article was published? -Jenna Shevlin&lt;br /&gt;
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I was surprised to find that the accounts of the men particapating in the Boston Tea Party were so mundane leading up to the event.  It seems like everyone just went on with their lives as usual and what they were about to do didn&amp;#039;t really affect them.  Why exactly was this?  Why are their lives right before the Boston Tea Party so important to know?  Was there a point in proving that the event that was about to happen wasn&amp;#039;t taken seriously by those who participated in them?  Wouldn&amp;#039;t they know that what they were about to do would ultimately alter the course of history?  -Jenna Shevlin&lt;br /&gt;
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In the letters that George Washington wrote to Bryan Fairfax, he uses the term Americans several times. I was just wondering when this concept of &amp;quot;american&amp;quot; was actually put in place. And with my understanding, why would they be referring to themselves as anything but British citizens becuase this was a time that they wanted fair British rights more than anything, so why would they distinguish themselves as a different group of people? Another question that comes to mind is how Washington would have gotten this concept, because as we have discussed, the colonies were not nearly as unified as we are taught to believe -Dani Jones&lt;br /&gt;
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To try to answer part of Dani&amp;#039;s question about the use of &amp;quot;Americans&amp;quot;, it might be because at the time George Washington, along many other Chesapeake Elites, were Patriots, and therefore against British power. It says in the introduction that  the &amp;quot;colonial rights had to be defended&amp;quot;, so maybe this was the beginning of Washington&amp;#039;s Patriotism. I am not completely sure about this, but I believe he is using his point of view( as a Patriot) to disagree and defend the colonies.- Taylor Warner&lt;br /&gt;
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In George Hewes &amp;quot;Memoir&amp;quot;, I thought it was interesting that man of the colonist participating in the Boston Tea Party disguised themselves as Indians. I wonder if the colonist chose this disguise on a whim, or if there was supposed to be a deeper parallelism implied. Also the colonists sense of unity in this act surprised me. Being able to work together, the way Hewes describes, under pressure and with little direction, was a commendable feat. These Boston colonist seem to share a single goal, purpose and identity for the first time during the Boston Tea Party. --Helen Dinndorf&lt;br /&gt;
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In George Washington&amp;#039;s Letters to a friend, he uses the term Americans to describe himself and all of the colonist under British rule. Was the term American, in refernce to the North American colonist commonly accepted in 1774 when this letter was written? Washington obviously feels the need for the colonies to become a separate nation of their own, but had others already accepted themselves as Americans? --Helen Dinndorf&lt;br /&gt;
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Like Quincey, I was curious about the account in “Memoir” concerning Malcom and the beating.  My question is though how the Boston Tea Party connects to the story of a man beating another with his cudgel and then the resulting flogging etc.?  Is it showing the mind set of the colonists at the time and their retaliation?  I think I’m just missing the connection between the two stories. –Rory Reese&lt;br /&gt;
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In Calloway, the Chickasaw Chiefs “Message to Congress” seems to ask the question who is in charge of the tribes.  The chiefs basically ask for American guidance or leadership saying, “Such a man living among us particularly at this time, would rescue us from the darkness and confusion we are in.”  With a past where the Indians want nothing to do with colonists or someone trying to take control of them would they then ask for their guidance in who it was appropriate to trade with?  Isn’t that asking for Americans to take some sort of leadership over their tribes? –Rory Reese&lt;br /&gt;
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Burke’s speech- Burke speaks about the colonists’ spirit of freedom, “The fact is so; and these people of the Southern Colonies are much more strongly, and with an higher and more stubborn spirit, attached to liberty, than those to the North-ward. Such…will be all masters of slaves, who are not slaves themselves.” Do historians believe that slave ownership caused Americans to be more protective of their own freedom and therefore, more sensitive to British control?-Emily King&lt;br /&gt;
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Soldier’s Experience- Martin states, “I never spent a thought about numbers, the Americans were invincible in my opinion.” Did many soldiers enlist into the American army due to these patriotic feelings or were there other reasons? Did many feel pressured into enlisting?–Emily King&lt;br /&gt;
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In the &amp;quot;Boston Massacre Oration,&amp;quot; Joseph Warren is in complete oppposition to Parliament&amp;#039;s numerous tax Acts that have been passed on the colonies. We talked in class about how the colonistes argued &amp;quot;no taxation without representation,&amp;quot; and Warren definitely exploits this argument in his speech. He even makes a reference to Parliament&amp;#039;s rebuttal of &amp;quot;virtual representation&amp;quot; by saying &amp;quot;I would next ask, whether the lords, who compose the aristocratic branch of the legislature, are peers of America?&amp;quot; Warren definitely expresses the growing unrest and dissatisfaction of the Patriots with Parliament&amp;#039;s attempts to govern the colonies. - Iris Onks&lt;br /&gt;
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In Peter Oliver&amp;#039;s Origin and Progress of the American Revolution, I couldn&amp;#039;t help but notice what appears to be blatant embellishment of some of the facts.  For example, describing Colonial Gilbert&amp;#039;s beating of 100 men with a single arm and the FOUR THOUSAND MEN who attacked Thomas Oliver&amp;#039;s house.  What was the purpose of this document?  Was it meant as propaganda for the British to quell these rebellions or was it just written to perhaps save some post-war pride for the loyalists?  Can we even trust any of these events really happened?&lt;br /&gt;
-Adam Shlossman&lt;br /&gt;
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In Thoughts on the Present State of American Affairs, in Thomas Paine&amp;#039;s Common Sense, the author suggests several future plans for an Independent Republic including the idea of a &amp;quot;President&amp;quot;, equal representation, and delegated districts.  Were these ideas his own?  Were they debated in the Constitution Convention as such? How revolutionary were these thoughts?&lt;br /&gt;
-Adam Shlossman&lt;br /&gt;
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The one major thing I realized when reading the &amp;quot;Boston Massacre Oration&amp;quot; was that the language seemed very different from English.  I mean this in the way that Warren&amp;#039;s speech was very much like the dialect and spelling used by Americans today.  How could the language have changed so dramatically if America was mainly settled by British people?  Were the colonists notice this growing change in dialect and spelling from traditional English? -Ally Campo&lt;br /&gt;
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In Thomas Jefferson&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Notes on the State of Virginia&amp;quot; it seemed little he was contradicting himself throughout the passage.  How could he be a man that was so pressed on limiting the spread of slavery but yet held bias views about the slaves?  Is it that he really believes all the stereotypes about slaves or is he merely speaking about what white people thought of the slaves? -Ally Campo  &lt;br /&gt;
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While reading Martin&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;Memoir,&amp;quot; I was shocked by how badly the soldiers were treated during the Revolution. They weren&amp;#039;t really provided with any of the items in their contracts. Also, they weren&amp;#039;t taken care of at all. They were forced to march for days at a time without rest, they had no proper lodgings, and very little food and clothing. Why were the soldiers treated so poorly and with such disrespect? - Iris Onks&lt;br /&gt;
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I really enjoyed the letters between the John and Abigail Adams. I think that it shows a personal side of the two of them that is very sweet. To see the viewpoint from a woman in that time who was so closely linked to one of the most influential men of the Revolution very interesting. ---Virginia Stratton&lt;br /&gt;
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In &amp;quot;Memoir&amp;quot; I found it interesting that in the last three paragraphs Hewes talks about how the citizens went out the morning after they raided the ships and beat the tea floating on the water to a point where it was useless. I guess that this makes sense but I never actually thought about tea floating in the harbor! ---Virginia Stratton&lt;br /&gt;
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In Joseph Plumb Martin&amp;#039;s &amp;quot;memoir 1830&amp;quot;, I noticed he had alot of pride for a young man in America. He felt that he knew enough about what he stood for to fight &amp;quot;the mother land&amp;quot; as they called Britain. Were farmers a good source of politcal stance and information, since that is where he received his information and chose to call himself a patriot. Lauren Hicks&lt;br /&gt;
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In the &amp;quot;March 22, 1775 Speech to Parlaiment&amp;quot;, Burke gives a fairly descriptive breakdown of the colonies and how each is based on different principles. The Northern colonies are described with a Religious standard and the Southern Colonies having slavery and how people view freedom differently. Since the colonies weren&amp;#039;t really fighting for a common goal, Did the regions pride themselves on their differences? Lauren Hicks&lt;br /&gt;
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I personally enjoyed reading the &amp;quot;Letters of John and Abigail Adams.&amp;quot;  It was interested to me to see how they interacted with each other.  I found it unusual that the only greeting reference was John to Abigail saying &amp;quot;dearest Friend.&amp;quot;  You don&amp;#039;t exactly find greeting cards at Hallmark in the Wife section starting out with &amp;quot;Dear Friend.&amp;quot;  It was also fun to watch them politely argue when she complains about his short responses to her letters.--Megan Malecha&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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