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		<id>https://mcclurken.umwhistory.org/wiki/index.php?title=328--Week_12_Questions/Comments</id>
		<title>328--Week 12 Questions/Comments</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://mcclurken.umwhistory.org/wiki/index.php?title=328--Week_12_Questions/Comments"/>
				<updated>2008-04-09T23:53:04Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;72.73.42.78: /* Cynthia Griggs Fleming, “Ruby Doris Smith Robinson and Black Women’s Leadership in SNCC” */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Rosa Parks and Virginia Foster Durr ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I too have heard of Rosa Parks story but never the details like this article had.  What I thought was so interesting was how a bus boycott lasted a year and how all of the black people denied having anything to do with it, and their white bosses went along with the lie, because they needed people to do stuff around their house, and take care of their children. Not only that but everyone new that everyone was lying and there was nothing that anyone could do about it other than cops writing stupid tickets. When the boycott was over I wonder if their were still problems (I imagine so), because there is always that one person who ruins it for everyone, or starts trouble.--Michelle M.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I enjoyed the piece this week that focused mostly on Mrs. Rose Parks in MAW.  I always knew the general story about Mrs. Parks, but never details to this extent.  I knew there was a bus boycott, but I didn&amp;#039;t realize it went on for a year.  Just think of the revenue the bus companies suffered.  I wonder why it lasted so long.  Mrs. Parks really was a remarkable woman though.  --Ashley Wilkins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I really enjoyed this article on Rosa Parks.  I knew about her and what she did but never really knew all the details.  There seemed to be so much more to the story than I had always been told.  I really liked how it talked about going to get her at the jail and then the trial.  It is amazing to me that she started so much without really realizing it. -- Kellye Sorber&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The story of Rosa Parks to me is both saddening and uplighting at the same time if that&amp;#039;s possible. We know the black perspective on the issue but what was the white&amp;#039;s perspective? Did all the white feels the same way and come to the same agreement or were there varying opinions? What did the white people on the bus think that day in history? -- Rose Ferguson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I found it interesting in the reading in “Civil Rights Activists” (in MAW) that the black men and women who participated in the bus boycott refused to admit it. Were there any legal actions that could have been taken for participating in the boycott? It also talked about some of the legal actions that were taken toward both black and white women who seemed to be aiding in the boycott. “The black people formed car pools, and the city tried cracking down on them by arresting the drivers for going two miles an hour over the speed limit,” (224). Were they really being arrested in the sense that they were being taken to jail, or were they fined and ticketed? You would think that arresting a lot of people for a crime this small would eventually just cost the city more money and resources than necessary. --Jessica Kilday&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I also found this piece well pretty awesome. I agree with Kelley when she said, its amazing how Rosa Parks started such a strong movement without even realizing it. Something that I also found interesting was the unspoken support, when people would talk to others about not taking the bus, that it is nice of them to support the boycott, and people would reply with any excuse possible on why they are not taking the bus. I also liked how the white women supported it as well, even though it was for their own agenda, but when the police started to pull them over I loved how they would respond,saying if you want to come clean my house then fine but until then I will keep driving her to and from her home. The fact that even whites were participating in the boycott really shows the impact that Rosa Parks had. -- Amanda Taub&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I thought a really important part of the Montgomery bus boycotts was the fact that it was almost necessary that black women stayed quiet. I would have assumed, not reading this piece, that most participants would have been proud of being a part of the cause and I was quite surprised to find out that they were silent. I didn&amp;#039;t think that admitting to participating could be as risky as it was. In reality women could have lost jobs or face legal fines for such a simple action. Their silence was ultimately their weapon. -- Meredith Bojarski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I found it really interesting to read about Rosa Parks and the bus boycott.  It was interesting how those who were boycotting would not admit they were doing it. Were they expecting a backlash for boycotting? The way I have always thought of the civil rights movement was that they were proud of their convictions and strongly supported the movement. By boycotting they were supporting the movement but why deny it when asked? That seems strange to me.~~Mary Beth Conrad&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like many of my classmates the detail about this article that struck me was the fact that many of the men and women who were participating in the boycott denied it when they were asked. I would have thought that because its an issue they clearly felt strongly about that they would be willing to admit that they were a part of it. I also enjoyed seeing that the white women supported the black women through this, even if it was simply because they needed someone at their house to do the work. Although i do wonder, how much of it was because of that or were they, like the black men and women, using it as an excuse to cover up their support?- Elizabeth Frank&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cynthia Griggs Fleming, “Ruby Doris Smith Robinson and Black Women’s Leadership in SNCC” ==&lt;br /&gt;
The entire time I was reading this essay, the only thing running through my mind was, &amp;quot;Good grief Robinson is incredible!&amp;quot;  What I truly loved about her is that she cared for the movement.  She wasn&amp;#039;t about appearances, she wasn&amp;#039;t about making herself known, she wasn&amp;#039;t about making the world aware of how much she did, she just went after what she believed in.  She pushed boundaries and, as a black woman during a white return to domesticity, really stood up for her beliefs.  We read and learn about Rosa Parks and Ella Baker and all these other prominent women involved with the Civil Rights movement and all of it is empowering.  Reading about even more women than the &amp;quot;big names&amp;quot; that we&amp;#039;ve all known since elementary school makes it that much more impressive.  These women went against overwhelming odds and had their femininity attacked because of the way they stepped outside their &amp;quot;feminine roles.&amp;quot;  It&amp;#039;s impressive how involved women were in the Civil Rights movement, as well as how high up their positions were within the organizations.  However, I&amp;#039;m still having a hard time grasping the fact that Ruby was a debutante.  And, as a former majorette myself, I&amp;#039;m proud to learn she twirled a baton at one point too. -- Kelly Wuyscik&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I also really enjoyed this article and fully believe that Ruby Doris Smith Robinson is a role model that all people should look up to. She was involved in the movement because it was something that she really believed in, and she truly did not want any publicity out of it, which I loved reading because a lot of times today when someone does something good its always wondering if they did it because they cared or because they wanted the attention. I also enjoyed reading about how their femininity came under attack because of their leadership positions- but I&amp;#039;m also wondering how often this still happens today?- Elizabeth Frank&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mirta Vidal Reports on the Rising Consciousness of the Chicana About Her Special Oppression, 1971. ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After reading the article in MP, I feel like the arguments Chicanas had were no different than other races. Obviously they had some fair arguments to make but issues such as female oppresion and childcare, didn&amp;#039;t everyone have that same problem unless you were a member of the upper class? -- Rose Ferguson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reading in MP deals with the Chicanas growing awareness of their oppression. Many of the challenges they faced were similar to those of women of other races, however, they were oppressed as a “nationality, as workers, and as women,” (455). Within their own race, men had trouble dealing with their opposition to their oppression because they feared that it wouldn’t threaten their own power. Many of the things these women fought for, affected them as women (i.e. abortion, childcare, contraception, etc…), so how would this “pose a threat to their ability to rule?” (456). I think Vidal makes a good point in the end when she basically says that there needs to be equality within the race itself (i.e. between chicanas and Chicanos) before the race, in its entirety, can be seen as an equal in society. This brings up the idea or debate on how much influence intra-racial discrimination has on inter-racial discrimination. --Jessica Kilday&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Naomi Craig&amp;#039;s interview ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mrs. Naomi Craig&amp;#039;s interview really lets the reader get a feel for how life was for her and her children.  There were hard times, but they dealt with them.  She discussed the problems she had with finding a house and a job just because of the color of her skin.  She also never agreed with the Vietnam and what it did to children and their mother&amp;#039;s who couldn&amp;#039;t afford to send their children to college to get out of the draft.  I know my dad had a draft card # for the Vietnam war and almost had to go... they got within 10 calls of his number before the war was declared over.  I would hate to know the feeling that just because you can&amp;#039;t afford college, you HAVE to go fight that war...  --Ashley Wilkins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Naomi Craig&amp;#039;s interview, she talks about how her and her husband had a hard time buying a home, and she addressed the issue how blacks also had a hard time getting jobs.  I had to read &amp;quot;The Orgins of the Urban Crisis&amp;quot; for this week in my American Landscape class and it talks about exactly what she has adressed here in her interview. You would think that realtors wouldn&amp;#039;t care who they were selling too, as long as they were making money doing it.  I also couldn&amp;#039;t believe how difficult they made it for black people to get a job. Also the book talked about how the realtors would use the fact that whites wanted to move if one black person moved into their neighborhood to their advantage to profit more. Although it only talked about the city of Detroit this obviously happened in other places.  Most neighborhoods today are still mostly one race. Do we do it on purpose or not still? How many of you have come from a mostly white or mostly black neighborhood?--Michelle M.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Naomi Craig&amp;#039;s interview was very interesting and eye opening for me.  I knew about the hardships that blacks faced but at the same time I really didn&amp;#039;t understand them.  Reading her interview really showed what she had to deal with.  I guess since it was more like a story or listening to someone tell stories it made it all seem much more real. I was really surprised to read about how her daughter who was 3 years younger then her son was able to finish school at the same time just because she was interested in studying.  That is something so difficult to do and I would have thought it almost not possible for blacks at the time due to segregation. When she talked about Martin Luther King&amp;#039;s assassination it made it really showed her feeling.  It was a hard time for many people and you can really see how is death affected her when she said &amp;quot;When Martin Luther King died I felt as though the light had gone out of the world.&amp;quot; -- Kellye Sorber&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To me my favorite history to read are the personal accounts of real people, anyone can write about anything, but the emotions that come alive in a personal account is so much more. Naomi Craig&amp;#039;s interview really fascinated me, because for years and this semester I have been learning about all the hardships blacks had to face, but I really didn&amp;#039;t know the real extent of it all. I love that her children succeeded in their lives despite all the segregation, that her daughter who was 3 years younger then her brother graduated at the same time. I feel like this was possible because they had lived in the north but, the north wasn&amp;#039;t that much of an easier place to live then the south. I think my favorite line was when Craig was talking about how she went out to get a job when she finished high school and she was told there was no way she was going to find a job. When she says &amp;quot;And here I was dressed lovely, thinking that was the right first step. And here was some dowdy, ugly woman telling me I couldn&amp;#039;t have a job.&amp;quot; I just started laughing because it is a response any woman would have given to the situation. I can totally see where Craig is coming from, why is this ugly woman so special that she can have a job over a pretty black girl? If you are going to base hiring people on skin color why not hire them based on their looks as well?It truly is amazing to me how these people went through so much and so many of them came out with their heads held high, it really shows how strong a people they were and are today. -- Amanda Taub&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>72.73.42.78</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://mcclurken.umwhistory.org/wiki/index.php?title=328--Week_12_Questions/Comments</id>
		<title>328--Week 12 Questions/Comments</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://mcclurken.umwhistory.org/wiki/index.php?title=328--Week_12_Questions/Comments"/>
				<updated>2008-04-09T23:46:32Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;72.73.42.78: /* Rosa Parks and Virginia Foster Durr */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Rosa Parks and Virginia Foster Durr ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I too have heard of Rosa Parks story but never the details like this article had.  What I thought was so interesting was how a bus boycott lasted a year and how all of the black people denied having anything to do with it, and their white bosses went along with the lie, because they needed people to do stuff around their house, and take care of their children. Not only that but everyone new that everyone was lying and there was nothing that anyone could do about it other than cops writing stupid tickets. When the boycott was over I wonder if their were still problems (I imagine so), because there is always that one person who ruins it for everyone, or starts trouble.--Michelle M.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I enjoyed the piece this week that focused mostly on Mrs. Rose Parks in MAW.  I always knew the general story about Mrs. Parks, but never details to this extent.  I knew there was a bus boycott, but I didn&amp;#039;t realize it went on for a year.  Just think of the revenue the bus companies suffered.  I wonder why it lasted so long.  Mrs. Parks really was a remarkable woman though.  --Ashley Wilkins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I really enjoyed this article on Rosa Parks.  I knew about her and what she did but never really knew all the details.  There seemed to be so much more to the story than I had always been told.  I really liked how it talked about going to get her at the jail and then the trial.  It is amazing to me that she started so much without really realizing it. -- Kellye Sorber&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The story of Rosa Parks to me is both saddening and uplighting at the same time if that&amp;#039;s possible. We know the black perspective on the issue but what was the white&amp;#039;s perspective? Did all the white feels the same way and come to the same agreement or were there varying opinions? What did the white people on the bus think that day in history? -- Rose Ferguson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I found it interesting in the reading in “Civil Rights Activists” (in MAW) that the black men and women who participated in the bus boycott refused to admit it. Were there any legal actions that could have been taken for participating in the boycott? It also talked about some of the legal actions that were taken toward both black and white women who seemed to be aiding in the boycott. “The black people formed car pools, and the city tried cracking down on them by arresting the drivers for going two miles an hour over the speed limit,” (224). Were they really being arrested in the sense that they were being taken to jail, or were they fined and ticketed? You would think that arresting a lot of people for a crime this small would eventually just cost the city more money and resources than necessary. --Jessica Kilday&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I also found this piece well pretty awesome. I agree with Kelley when she said, its amazing how Rosa Parks started such a strong movement without even realizing it. Something that I also found interesting was the unspoken support, when people would talk to others about not taking the bus, that it is nice of them to support the boycott, and people would reply with any excuse possible on why they are not taking the bus. I also liked how the white women supported it as well, even though it was for their own agenda, but when the police started to pull them over I loved how they would respond,saying if you want to come clean my house then fine but until then I will keep driving her to and from her home. The fact that even whites were participating in the boycott really shows the impact that Rosa Parks had. -- Amanda Taub&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I thought a really important part of the Montgomery bus boycotts was the fact that it was almost necessary that black women stayed quiet. I would have assumed, not reading this piece, that most participants would have been proud of being a part of the cause and I was quite surprised to find out that they were silent. I didn&amp;#039;t think that admitting to participating could be as risky as it was. In reality women could have lost jobs or face legal fines for such a simple action. Their silence was ultimately their weapon. -- Meredith Bojarski&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I found it really interesting to read about Rosa Parks and the bus boycott.  It was interesting how those who were boycotting would not admit they were doing it. Were they expecting a backlash for boycotting? The way I have always thought of the civil rights movement was that they were proud of their convictions and strongly supported the movement. By boycotting they were supporting the movement but why deny it when asked? That seems strange to me.~~Mary Beth Conrad&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like many of my classmates the detail about this article that struck me was the fact that many of the men and women who were participating in the boycott denied it when they were asked. I would have thought that because its an issue they clearly felt strongly about that they would be willing to admit that they were a part of it. I also enjoyed seeing that the white women supported the black women through this, even if it was simply because they needed someone at their house to do the work. Although i do wonder, how much of it was because of that or were they, like the black men and women, using it as an excuse to cover up their support?- Elizabeth Frank&lt;br /&gt;
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== Cynthia Griggs Fleming, “Ruby Doris Smith Robinson and Black Women’s Leadership in SNCC” ==&lt;br /&gt;
The entire time I was reading this essay, the only thing running through my mind was, &amp;quot;Good grief Robinson is incredible!&amp;quot;  What I truly loved about her is that she cared for the movement.  She wasn&amp;#039;t about appearances, she wasn&amp;#039;t about making herself known, she wasn&amp;#039;t about making the world aware of how much she did, she just went after what she believed in.  She pushed boundaries and, as a black woman during a white return to domesticity, really stood up for her beliefs.  We read and learn about Rosa Parks and Ella Baker and all these other prominent women involved with the Civil Rights movement and all of it is empowering.  Reading about even more women than the &amp;quot;big names&amp;quot; that we&amp;#039;ve all known since elementary school makes it that much more impressive.  These women went against overwhelming odds and had their femininity attacked because of the way they stepped outside their &amp;quot;feminine roles.&amp;quot;  It&amp;#039;s impressive how involved women were in the Civil Rights movement, as well as how high up their positions were within the organizations.  However, I&amp;#039;m still having a hard time grasping the fact that Ruby was a debutante.  And, as a former majorette myself, I&amp;#039;m proud to learn she twirled a baton at one point too. -- Kelly Wuyscik&lt;br /&gt;
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== Mirta Vidal Reports on the Rising Consciousness of the Chicana About Her Special Oppression, 1971. ==&lt;br /&gt;
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After reading the article in MP, I feel like the arguments Chicanas had were no different than other races. Obviously they had some fair arguments to make but issues such as female oppresion and childcare, didn&amp;#039;t everyone have that same problem unless you were a member of the upper class? -- Rose Ferguson&lt;br /&gt;
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The reading in MP deals with the Chicanas growing awareness of their oppression. Many of the challenges they faced were similar to those of women of other races, however, they were oppressed as a “nationality, as workers, and as women,” (455). Within their own race, men had trouble dealing with their opposition to their oppression because they feared that it wouldn’t threaten their own power. Many of the things these women fought for, affected them as women (i.e. abortion, childcare, contraception, etc…), so how would this “pose a threat to their ability to rule?” (456). I think Vidal makes a good point in the end when she basically says that there needs to be equality within the race itself (i.e. between chicanas and Chicanos) before the race, in its entirety, can be seen as an equal in society. This brings up the idea or debate on how much influence intra-racial discrimination has on inter-racial discrimination. --Jessica Kilday&lt;br /&gt;
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== Naomi Craig&amp;#039;s interview ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Mrs. Naomi Craig&amp;#039;s interview really lets the reader get a feel for how life was for her and her children.  There were hard times, but they dealt with them.  She discussed the problems she had with finding a house and a job just because of the color of her skin.  She also never agreed with the Vietnam and what it did to children and their mother&amp;#039;s who couldn&amp;#039;t afford to send their children to college to get out of the draft.  I know my dad had a draft card # for the Vietnam war and almost had to go... they got within 10 calls of his number before the war was declared over.  I would hate to know the feeling that just because you can&amp;#039;t afford college, you HAVE to go fight that war...  --Ashley Wilkins&lt;br /&gt;
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Naomi Craig&amp;#039;s interview, she talks about how her and her husband had a hard time buying a home, and she addressed the issue how blacks also had a hard time getting jobs.  I had to read &amp;quot;The Orgins of the Urban Crisis&amp;quot; for this week in my American Landscape class and it talks about exactly what she has adressed here in her interview. You would think that realtors wouldn&amp;#039;t care who they were selling too, as long as they were making money doing it.  I also couldn&amp;#039;t believe how difficult they made it for black people to get a job. Also the book talked about how the realtors would use the fact that whites wanted to move if one black person moved into their neighborhood to their advantage to profit more. Although it only talked about the city of Detroit this obviously happened in other places.  Most neighborhoods today are still mostly one race. Do we do it on purpose or not still? How many of you have come from a mostly white or mostly black neighborhood?--Michelle M.&lt;br /&gt;
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Naomi Craig&amp;#039;s interview was very interesting and eye opening for me.  I knew about the hardships that blacks faced but at the same time I really didn&amp;#039;t understand them.  Reading her interview really showed what she had to deal with.  I guess since it was more like a story or listening to someone tell stories it made it all seem much more real. I was really surprised to read about how her daughter who was 3 years younger then her son was able to finish school at the same time just because she was interested in studying.  That is something so difficult to do and I would have thought it almost not possible for blacks at the time due to segregation. When she talked about Martin Luther King&amp;#039;s assassination it made it really showed her feeling.  It was a hard time for many people and you can really see how is death affected her when she said &amp;quot;When Martin Luther King died I felt as though the light had gone out of the world.&amp;quot; -- Kellye Sorber&lt;br /&gt;
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To me my favorite history to read are the personal accounts of real people, anyone can write about anything, but the emotions that come alive in a personal account is so much more. Naomi Craig&amp;#039;s interview really fascinated me, because for years and this semester I have been learning about all the hardships blacks had to face, but I really didn&amp;#039;t know the real extent of it all. I love that her children succeeded in their lives despite all the segregation, that her daughter who was 3 years younger then her brother graduated at the same time. I feel like this was possible because they had lived in the north but, the north wasn&amp;#039;t that much of an easier place to live then the south. I think my favorite line was when Craig was talking about how she went out to get a job when she finished high school and she was told there was no way she was going to find a job. When she says &amp;quot;And here I was dressed lovely, thinking that was the right first step. And here was some dowdy, ugly woman telling me I couldn&amp;#039;t have a job.&amp;quot; I just started laughing because it is a response any woman would have given to the situation. I can totally see where Craig is coming from, why is this ugly woman so special that she can have a job over a pretty black girl? If you are going to base hiring people on skin color why not hire them based on their looks as well?It truly is amazing to me how these people went through so much and so many of them came out with their heads held high, it really shows how strong a people they were and are today. -- Amanda Taub&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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